I marked the 80th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact a few weeks ago, but I almost missed commemorating one of the most poisonous fruits of that political union: the Soviet invasion of Poland, which occurred 80 years ago today, on September 17, 1939, following the invasion of their ally Hitler’s National Socialist Germany by less than three weeks. To quote Wikipedia (the source of all vaguely accurate knowledge):
The Red Army, which vastly outnumbered the Polish defenders, achieved its targets encountering only limited resistance. Some 320,000 Polish prisoners of war had been captured. The campaign of mass persecution in the newly acquired areas began immediately. In November 1939 the Soviet government ostensibly annexed the entire Polish territory under its control. Some 13.5 million Polish citizens who fell under the military occupation were made into new Soviet subjects following show elections conducted by the NKVD secret police in the atmosphere of terror, the results of which were used to legitimize the use of force. A Soviet campaign of political murders and other forms of repression, targeting Polish figures of authority such as military officers, police and priests, began with a wave of arrests and summary executions. The Soviet NKVD sent hundreds of thousands of people from eastern Poland to Siberia and other remote parts of the Soviet Union in four major waves of deportation between 1939 and 1941. Soviet forces occupied eastern Poland until the summer of 1941, when they were driven out by the German army in the course of Operation Barbarossa. The area was under German occupation until the Red Army reconquered it in the summer of 1944. An agreement at the Yalta Conference permitted the Soviet Union to annex almost all of their Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact portion of the Second Polish Republic, compensating the Polish People’s Republic with the greater southern part of East Prussia and territories east of the Oder–Neisse line. The Soviet Union appended the annexed territories to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic.
And don’t forget the Katyn massacre, where some 22,000 Polish prisoners of war were slaughtered by Soviet forces.
Poland would suffer from a half century of communist repression until finally freeing itself in 1989-1990.
Thanks to idiots in the Russia embassy for prodding me into remembering this post by their halfwit defense of this historical atrocity.
The Soviet invasion of Poland was a military operation by the Soviet Union without a formal declaration of war. On September 17, 1939, the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east, sixteen days after Germany invaded Poland from the west. https://t.co/z2Rn8FOUr3 pic.twitter.com/fYCen5DLtD
— Irek Tuniewicz (@RoninPoland) September 17, 2019
Tags: Communism, history, Katyn massacre, Military, Poland, Russia, Soviet Union, Stalin, World War II
Related: I finished the book I’ve been reading last night.
This is a swell essay from that collection about Polish history.
Someone remind me why the West declared war on Hitler for invading Poland and then declared war on Russia-opps my bad they didn’t did they? Why was that? The Russians had waged war on Finland, gobbled up the Baltic states and parts of Rumania making Hitler seem benign in comparison to the grasping Stalin.
Archieves show Hitler made very reasonable overtures to the Poles requesting unification with Danzig, but Poland’s Beck secured support for his uncompromising position that virtually guaranteed war.
So why didn’t the allies declare war on Stalin?